全文获取类型
收费全文 | 31508篇 |
免费 | 4339篇 |
国内免费 | 2824篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1455篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 3413篇 |
化学工业 | 2382篇 |
金属工艺 | 889篇 |
机械仪表 | 1831篇 |
建筑科学 | 2052篇 |
矿业工程 | 723篇 |
能源动力 | 652篇 |
轻工业 | 1730篇 |
水利工程 | 687篇 |
石油天然气 | 1896篇 |
武器工业 | 360篇 |
无线电 | 4893篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2558篇 |
冶金工业 | 1027篇 |
原子能技术 | 278篇 |
自动化技术 | 11840篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 69篇 |
2023年 | 397篇 |
2022年 | 724篇 |
2021年 | 934篇 |
2020年 | 981篇 |
2019年 | 835篇 |
2018年 | 873篇 |
2017年 | 1062篇 |
2016年 | 1154篇 |
2015年 | 1356篇 |
2014年 | 1944篇 |
2013年 | 1907篇 |
2012年 | 2178篇 |
2011年 | 2464篇 |
2010年 | 2116篇 |
2009年 | 2121篇 |
2008年 | 2204篇 |
2007年 | 2479篇 |
2006年 | 2186篇 |
2005年 | 1824篇 |
2004年 | 1588篇 |
2003年 | 1309篇 |
2002年 | 1062篇 |
2001年 | 755篇 |
2000年 | 632篇 |
1999年 | 547篇 |
1998年 | 453篇 |
1997年 | 332篇 |
1996年 | 311篇 |
1995年 | 292篇 |
1994年 | 284篇 |
1993年 | 192篇 |
1992年 | 151篇 |
1991年 | 117篇 |
1990年 | 106篇 |
1989年 | 103篇 |
1988年 | 63篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1986年 | 60篇 |
1985年 | 63篇 |
1984年 | 67篇 |
1983年 | 51篇 |
1982年 | 50篇 |
1981年 | 31篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1955年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
21.
以鄂尔多斯盆地靖边气田A井区为例,采用单因素相关分析和数值模拟方法,对比研究了井网控制程度、储层物性及地层废弃压力对气藏采收率影响及其主次关系。结果表明,井网控制程度是影响采收率的首要因素,井网控制程度每增加10%,采收率提高8.5%;渗透率是影响采收率的重要因素,渗透率每增加10%,采收率平均增加6%;废弃压力对采收率亦有较大影响,废弃压力每降低10%,采收率可提高1.6%。三者对采收率影响综合排序为:井网控制程度>储层物性>废弃压力。分析认为,渗透率是储层固有属性,很难从根本改变;而废弃压力受井口外输压力和增压开采成本制约,降低幅度有限。因此,优化井网及增加井网控制程度是提高气藏采收率的有效途径。研究成果具有实践意义,可为改进气田开发方式和提高气藏采收率提供参考。 相似文献
22.
Zehu Xie Na Peng Tingting Liu Xing Cheng Wuquan Ye Runtian Zheng Jundong Zhang Haoxiang Yu Jie Shu 《Ceramics International》2019,45(9):11812-11818
Here, LiY(WO4)2 nanotubes are prepared via a feasible electrospinning technique. This new anode material shows excellent electrochemical properties. The capacity loss of LiY(WO4)2 nanotubes is as low as 6.9% after 156 cycles, while bulk LiY(WO4)2 presents the capacity loss higher than 55.0%. Even after 600 long-life cycles, the capacity loss of the nanotubes is only 9%. It can be seen that the hollow structure with a rough surface and a porous morphology contributes to the improvement of electrochemical performance. Furthermore, online X-ray diffraction (XRD) method is firstly applied to understand the lithium ions insertion/extraction mechanism of LiY(WO4)2 nanotubes. It can be concluded that it is an asymmetrical two-phase reaction. A phase transformation from LiY(WO4)2 to Li3Y(WO4)2 can be obviously seen from the in situ XRD during discharge process. While Li2Y(WO4)2 appears as an intermediate phase with a reverse charge reaction. In addition, in situ XRD also demonstrates that LiY(WO4)2 nanotubes have surprised electrochemical reversibility. All the above results indicate that LiY(WO4)2 nanotubes can be expected to be anode candidate for rechargeable lithium ion batteries (LIBs). 相似文献
23.
由于流动方向变化及壁面流体的不断径向入流,水平井筒的气水流动规律与常规直井存在较大差异。在总结前人研究结果的基础上,优选水平井筒气液两相预测模型,并在验证模型可靠的情况下,考虑管壁入流和气液流型变化,改变气量、水量、管径、倾角、轨迹波动、气水入流位置等多个影响因素,对水平段流型、压力分布规律及影响因素进行综合预测分析,为水平气井的生产管理及后期措施优化提供依据。研究结果表明,一般生产条件下水平井筒存在分层流、间歇流和环雾流3种流型,管径和倾角对水平井筒的气、水流型影响最为明显,管壁入流对入流就地井筒流态的影响较小。水平井筒压力损失与气量、水量、轨迹上倾角及轨迹波动起伏程度呈正相关性,而与管径和下倾角呈负相关性。预测范围内,气量、轨迹上倾和管径对水平井筒压力损失的影响最为明显,是水平井筒压降的关键影响因素。随着轨迹上倾角增加,水平井筒压降随气量的变化规律发生明显反转,低气量条件下水平井筒压降随气量的减小而增加,高气量下压降随气量增加而增加。 相似文献
24.
Muhammad Zafar Mushtaq Ahmad Shazia Sultana Lubna Adnan Amin Hafiz Muhammad Naseer Zafar Jamal Sheikh Zain Ul Abidin Sajid Mehmood Amir Shehzad Khan 《Microscopy research and technique》2019,82(5):550-557
The use of quality control tool for authentication of Jadwar (Delphinium denudatum Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson), a folk herbal drug used for the treatment of different ailments, was studied. People face problems of adulteration for this drug at global, regional, national and local levels. Two different plant species are commercially marketed in the Indo‐Pak Subcontinent under the same trade name of Jadwar. One is D. denudatum Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson and the other is Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle. To focus on this problem, a marketable available drug sample of Jadwar was authenticated by using basic microscopy tools (LM) and advanced chemo‐taxonomic markers. Authentication, quality and standardization of this drug was achieved using morphology, organoleptography, UV and IR analyses, scanning electron microscopy of pollen and anatomical investigations. The techniques used for authentication marked the clear difference between the studied plants. Microscopic studies, chemotaxonomic investigation and other techniques used in this project provided the basis for the authentication of this species. 相似文献
25.
26.
27.
Khaldoon O. Al-Nosairy Marc Horbrügger Sven Schippling Markus Wagner Aiden Haghikia Marc Pawlitzki Michael B. Hoffmann 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
The retinal ganglion cells (RGC) may be considered an easily accessible pathophysiological site of degenerative processes in neurological diseases, such as the RGC damage detectable in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with (HON) and without a history of optic neuritis (NON). We aimed to assess and interrelate RGC functional and structural damage in different retinal layers and retinal sites. We included 12 NON patients, 11 HON patients and 14 healthy controls for cross-sectional multifocal pattern electroretinography (mfPERG) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements. Amplitude and peak times of the mfPERG were assessed. Macula and disc OCT scans were acquired to determine macular retinal layer and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness. In both HON and NON patients the foveal N2 amplitude of the mfPERG was reduced compared to controls. The parafoveal P1 peak time was significantly reduced in HON only. For OCT, parafoveal (pfGCL) and perifoveal (pGCL) ganglion cell layer thicknesses were decreased in HON vs. controls, while pRNFL in the papillomacular bundle sector (PMB) showed reductions in both NON and HON. As the mfPERG derived N2 originates from RGC axons, these findings suggest foveal axonal dysfunction not only in HON, but also in NON patients. 相似文献
28.
Hydrophilic polymer networks (hydrogels) based on sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC) and polycarboxylic acids (oxalic, succinic, citric and adipic) as cross-linking agents are synthesized by esterification reaction; one series of NaCMC hydrogels cross-linked with citric acid is prepared with acrylamide and acrylic acid (Aam/Aac) copolymers using the design of semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPN), in order to increase their potential application for flocculation purposes. The Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) of hydrogels confirms the esterification reaction between NaCMC and cross-linking agents. Results of swelling measurements show that citric acid in the amount of 15 wt% gives the hydrogels with the best absorption capacity. The results of Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) show no significant difference in thermal properties of neat and semi-interpenetrating NaCMC hydrogels. The amorphous nature of hydrogels is confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The results of flocculation study show that combination of NaCMC network and Aam/Aac copolymer with initial mass ratio of 10/90 creates a theoretical platform for the production of flocculant which could show high efficacy in purifying of water dominated by positively charged particles. 相似文献
29.
Ruochen Lan Qian Wang Chen Shen Rui Huang Jinying Bao Zhongping Zhang Lanying Zhang Huai Yang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(51):2106419
Stimuli-responsive photonic crystals (PCs) have been extensively studied due to their potential in fabrication of anti-counterfeiting devices and information storage. In this work, using Ca2+ ionic crosslinker, a cholesteric liquid crystalline network (CLCN) based PC able to simultaneously present visible and fluorescence pattern by moisture treatment is designed and prepared. The circularly polarized light from helical structure of CLCN makes the reflected pattern distinguishable under different circular polarizer, implying the unique advantage of this novel coating as anti-counterfeiting devices. More importantly, due to the thermochromic property of the liquid crystal monomers, permanent pattern is achievable by chemically crosslinking specific region at different temperature. By integrating chemically crosslinking and physically ionic crosslinking, a permanent pattern and a dynamic humidity responsive pattern can be incorporated in a single device, indicating the great potential of this novel photonic coating in information storage. 相似文献
30.
Jun Dong Cho Luis Cavazos Quero Jorge Iranzo Bartolom Do Won Lee Uran Oh Inae Lee 《Color research and application》2021,46(1):103-116
A recent development in tactile technology enables an improvement in the appreciation of the visual arts for people with visual impairment (PVI). The tactile sense, in conjunction with, or a possibly as an alternative to, the auditory sense, would allow PVIs to approach artwork in a more self‐driven and engaging way that would be difficult to achieve with just an auditory stimulus. Tactile colour pictograms (TCPs), which are raised geometric patterns, are ideographic characters that are designed to enable PVIs to identify colours and interpret information by touch. In this article, three TCPs are introduced to code colours in the Munsell colour system. Each colour pattern consists of a basic cell size of 10 mm × 10 mm to represent the patterns consistently in terms of regular shape. Each TCP consists of basic geometric patterns that are combined to create primary, secondary, and tertiary colour pictograms of shapes indicating colour hue, intensity and lightness. Each TCP represents 29 colours including six hues; they were then further expanded to represent 53 colours. Two of them did not increase the cell size, the other increased the cell size 1.5 times for some colours, such as yellow‐orange, yellow, blue, and blue‐purple. Our proposed TCPs use a slightly larger cell size compared to most tactile patterns currently used to indicate colour, but code for more colours. With user experience and identification tests, conducted with 23 visually impaired adults, the effectiveness of the TCPs suggests that they were helpful for the participants. 相似文献